Gung Fu has been a big part of Chinese culture for
thousands of years. Over the centuries, many different styles of Gung
Fu has emerged , developed and passed down from master to student. Traditionally
upon being accepted as a disciple by the sifu(teacher) of a particular
style, one becomes an immediate member of that gung fu family and part
of a rich tradition which is full of meaningful rituals. Gung Fu styles
has been taught in the manner of a family structure for thousands of years.
The table below outlines the basic family structure and proper terms/titles used within a Gung Fu family.
| English Title | Cantonese Title - Male | Cantonese Title - Female |
| Founder Of System | Si-Jo | Si-Jo |
| Great Grandmaster | Si-Tai-Gung | Si-Tai-Poo |
| Grandmaster | Si-Gung | Si-Poo |
| Older Gung Fu Uncle | Si-Bak | Si-Doo-Goo |
| Younger GungFu Uncle | Si-Sook | Si-Goo-Mui |
| Teacher/Father | Si-Fu | Si-Fu |
| Teacher/Olther Brother | Si-Hing | Si-Je |
| Younger Brother/Sister | Si-Di | Si-Mui |
| Student/Follower | To-Di | To-DI |
| In Door Student | Yup Moon Dai Gee | Yup Moon Dai Gee |
| Close / Inner Chamber Disciple | Yup Sut Dai Gee | Yup Sut Dai Gee |
| Husband / Wife | Sing-San | Si-Mo |
The Chinese(Cantonese) term/title Sifu is used to address a master/teacher. This title like all the others listed above is not only explicit to gung fu but the whole Chinese community. The title sifu, for example can be used to address a skilled chef or a poet. Sifu is more like a father figure, a mentor, a skilled person who is respected and admired within a community. A student must show upmost respect towards his/her sifu at all times. Your sifu will remain as your sifu doesn't matter how advance you may become.The titles Si-Mo (wife) and Sing-San(husband) are used to address your sifu's wife or husband respectively.
The title Sijo is used to address the founder of a system. For example in Hung Gar, Hung Hei Goon is credited as the founder of the system. In general the founder of the style (sijo) would be classified as the first generation of the particular style.
The title Sigung is used to address ones Grandmaster. For example my Granmaster is Fong Chi-Wing (sigung). In general or in a simpler term Sigung or the grandmaster is the person who taught your sifu. The grandmaster's(sigung's) master(sifu) would be known as Si-tai-gung or the Great Grandmaster. My Si-tai-gung would be/is Ho Kam Ming. Following in this order, each generation before would be known as Si-tai-tai-gung and Si-tai-tai-tai-gung and so on.
Si-bak is the title used to address your older gung fu uncle who is also your sifu's senior gung fu brother. In the same manner, Si-sook is the title used to address your younger gung fu uncle who is also your sifu's younger gung fu brother.
The gung fu family members of the same generation would address each other as Si-hing (older brother), Si-di (younger brother). The female members Si-je (older sister) and Si-Mui (younger sister). It is important to bare in mind that the seniority between the younger and older class mates within a gung fu family is usually marked by the date one joins the school, not by age, superiority of skill or neither by ones physical appearances. Another important point to mention here is that as I stated above these tiles are not exclusive to the gung fu community. The distinction between the titels used or the formality within a gung fu family depends on your sifu. The list of titles/terms used above is by no means complete.
Copyright Wing Chun ASAP LTD. – Sifu Oliver Van Overbeek 2005